Use the Bootstrap Grid to Put Elements Side By Side
说明:
Bootstrap 使用一种响应式网格布局——可轻松实现将多个元素放入一行并指定各个元素的相对宽度的需求。Bootstrap 中大多数的class属性都可以设置于 div 元素中。
下面这张图表显示了 Bootstraps 的12列网格布局是如何起作用的:
an image illustrating Bootstrap's grid system
请注意,在这张图表中,class属性 col-md-* 正被使用。在这里,md 表示 medium (中等的),* 代表一个数字,它指定了这个元素所占的列宽。通过此图表的属性设置可知,在中等大小的屏幕上(例如笔记本电脑),元素的列宽被指定了。
在我们创建的 Cat Photo App 中,将会使用 col-xs-* ,其中 xs 是 extra small 缩写(应用于较小的屏幕,比如手机屏幕),* 是你需要填写的数字,代表在一行中,各个元素应该占的列宽。
把 Like, Info 和 Delete 三个按钮一并放入一个 <div class="row"> 元素中;然后,其中的每一个按钮都需要各自被一个 <div class="col-xs-4"> 元素包裹。
当div 元素设置了 class 属性 row 之后,那几个按钮便可嵌入其中。
原始代码:
<link href="//fonts.gdgdocs.org/css?family=Lobster" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<style>
.red-text {
color: red;
}
h2 {
font-family: Lobster, Monospace;
}
p {
font-size: 16px;
font-family: Monospace;
}
.thick-green-border {
border-color: green;
border-width: 10px;
border-style: solid;
border-radius: 50%;
}
.smaller-image {
width: 100px;
}
</style>
<div class="container-fluid">
<h2 class="red-text text-center">CatPhotoApp</h2>
<p>Click here for <a href="#">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="#"><img class="smaller-image thick-green-border" src="/images/relaxing-cat.jpg"></a>
<img src="/images/running-cat.jpg" class="img-responsive">
<button class="btn btn-block btn-primary">Like</button>
<button class="btn btn-block btn-info">Info</button>
<button class="btn btn-block btn-danger">Delete</button>
<p>Things cats love:</p>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<form action="/submit-cat-photo">
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Indoor</label>
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Outdoor</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Loving</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Lazy</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Crazy</label>
<input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</div>
调试代码:
<link href="//fonts.gdgdocs.org/css?family=Lobster" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<style>
.red-text {
color: red;
}
h2 {
font-family: Lobster, Monospace;
}
p {
font-size: 16px;
font-family: Monospace;
}
.thick-green-border {
border-color: green;
border-width: 10px;
border-style: solid;
border-radius: 50%;
}
.smaller-image {
width: 100px;
}
</style>
<div class="container-fluid">
<h2 class="red-text text-center">CatPhotoApp</h2>
<p>Click here for <a href="#">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="#"><img class="smaller-image thick-green-border" src="/images/relaxing-cat.jpg"></a>
<img src="/images/running-cat.jpg" class="img-responsive">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-4">
<button class="btn btn-block btn-primary col-xs">Like</button>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
<button class="btn btn-block btn-info">Info</button>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
<button class="btn btn-block btn-danger">Delete</button>
</div>
</div>
<p>Things cats love:</p>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
<form action="/submit-cat-photo">
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Indoor</label>
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Outdoor</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Loving</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Lazy</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Crazy</label>
<input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</div>
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